Penguin facts!!!!!
- Penguins are birds but
they cannot fly. However, they are very skillful swimmers. It is the only bird
which cannot fly but can swim!
- Penguins don't have
wings but they have flippers.
- Penguins are also the
only birds that walk upright.
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- The largest living
species is the Emperor Penguin- on average adults are about 1.1 m (3 ft 7 in)
tall or more.
- The King Penguin is the
second largest species of penguin.
- Antarctica's Emperor
penguins can survive cold weather better than any other animal. They huddle
together for warmth in large colonies, this reduces their heat loss by 50%
- Penguins are adapted to
survive in the extreme climate in many ways. Penguins' fluffy down feathers are
packed close together .They trap warm air and keep them warm. Their feathers
have oily tips which keep the seawater out. Their nasal chambers in the beak
recover heat that would be given out during breathing.
- The smallest penguin
species is the Little Blue Penguin also known as the Fairy Penguin.
- The yellow-eyed penguin
is believed to be the rarest penguin species, with only approximately 5,000 birds
surviving, though population numbers fluctuate.
- Winter arrives in
Antarctica in March. Nearly all creatures leave except for the Emperor Penguin,
the only animal that spends the winter on Antarctica's open ice.
- Penguins are
warm-blooded birds as humans but still lay eggs.
- Interestingly, male
Penguin takes care of the chick. To keep eggs warm away from cold they balance
their egg on feet and cover them with their belly flap. Places where penguins
lay their eggs and raise their babies are called rookeries.
- After laying the egg,
female Penguin leaves for about 65 days for feeding towards open seas, males
stand, for about 65 days, through icy temperatures, cruel winds, and blinding
storms and they eat nothing that whole time.
- After females return,
the males eagerly leave for their own fishing session at sea, and the mothers
take over care of the chicks for a while.
- There are about 17-20
different species of penguin and around 100 million penguins are there in the
world.
- Penguins seem to have
no special fear of humans. This is probably because penguins have no land
predators in Antarctica.
- Typically, penguins do
not approach closer than about 3 meters (10 ft) at which point they become
nervous. This is also the distance that Antarctic tourists are told to keep
from penguins.
- Another interesting
thing about them is if they lose a chick they steal from other mother.
- Penguins can walk
faster than humans even when they seem to waddle while walking.
- Penguins know Yoga!
They can hold their breath for 20 minutes under water and can leap in water
while swimming.
- Penguins love to store
stones that help them to float in water.
- It is really funny to
know that penguins steal stones from each other & there are sometimes fight
among them for this.
- Penguins can’t fly, but
their powerful flippers and streamlined bodies make them very good swimmers.
They are the fastest swimming and deepest diving species of any birds.
- Penguins’ eyes work
better underwater than they do in the air, giving them good eyesight to spot
prey while hunting, even in cloudy, dark or murky water.
- Emperor penguins and
king penguins do not make any sort of nests.
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